Дві феноменології та дві французькі традиції екзистенційної філософії

This work is an attempt of comparative analysis of two phenomenologies: the phenomenology of E. Husserl and the phenomenology of E. Minkowski and G. Marcel. Two different origins of those phenomenologies are described: the Neo-Kantian and Cartesian origins of Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology and Bergsonian origin of Eugene Minkowski’s and Gabriel Marcel’s phenomenology. The differences in the task, which phenomenologists of two directions had set are marked. The phenomenological ideas of G. Marcel, which were developing in collaboration with E. Minkowski and his tern to the existential issues are presented. A new term: the “existential reduction” is introduced to indicate the differences in the way G. Marcel uses phenomenological abstention.