Діалог як спосіб міжкультурного спілкування в сучасному світі

The article considers the main conditions of individuals’ entering dialogical relations (refusal of preliminary knowledge of truth, freedom of opinion and judgement, logically demonstrative type of reasoning and speech). As a way of communication by people who represent various cultures, a dialogue is possible only in civilization, making free individuality the main principle of its existence. From this point of view, it is more correct to talk not about the dialogue of civilizations, but about the civilization of a dialogue as the only possible model of the future universal civilization. A man, capable of such dialogue is born under the conditions of today’s globalization, raising the problem of finding his cultural identity depending not only on his ethnical and national and ethnical identity, but also on his free choice.